Provincial status report

After an exceptionally dry August and September, the beginning of October brought abnormally warm temperatures and a significant precipitation deficit. As a result, the forest fire danger index reached Very High, and even Extreme levels in some areas, particularly in the southwest of the province.

These unusual weather conditions led to the outbreak of 60 forest fires during the first week of October, 98% of which were caused by human activity. For comparison, the ten-year average for the entire month of October is only 16 forest fires.

Although the situation is under control, it has posed a major challenge for the SOPFEU, as most seasonal staff, including wildland firefighters, had already completed their work period. The recall of several firefighters and auxiliary crew members made it possible to respond effectively to the large number of fires that occurred over the past two weeks.

The rainfall received in recent hours should provide a brief respite for SOPFEU crews and for municipal fire departments, who remain hard at work fighting about twenty active fires, mainly in the Outaouais and Laurentides regions.

However, this respite is expected to be short-lived, as fair weather will return across Quebec with the arrival of a new high-pressure system. This system will bring above-normal temperatures for the next two weeks, particularly in the southwest part of the province.

Caution Remains Essential

In this context, the SOPFEU is asking the public for their cooperation in avoiding all preventable fires. In October, dead leaves, wilted vegetation and dry brush are highly flammable. Even after rainfall, just a few hours of sunshine and a light breeze are enough to make fire danger levels rise again.

It is therefore essential to comply with bans on open fires and to check with local authorities for the regulations in effect in your area. Discarded cigarette butts, campfires, off-road vehicles (ATVs) and the burning of vegetation are among the leading causes of wildfires in autumn.

The level of drought observed across much of Quebec has led SOPFEU to raise the preparedness level to 3, on a scale of 3 to 5. This is a very rare situation for October.

There are currently several active forest fires in Quebec, mainly in the Outaouais and Abitibi-Témiscamingue regions, as well as in Capitale-Nationale and the Laurentians.

At this time of year, the forest fire protection season is usually almost over. SOPFEU is therefore operating with reduced staff. The organization is currently recalling its wildland firefighters, whose off-season occupations allow them to return and help combat the fires.

While the situation is under control, it remains critical. SOPFEU is asking for the public’s cooperation to AVOID ALL PREVENTABLE FIRES. It is essential to respect the ban on open-air fires. This vigilance is crucial to avoid increasing the workload of fire crews, while ensuring public safety and protecting our forests.

In the coming days, fire danger indices will rise, particularly in the Outaouais, Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Lanaudière, Laurentides, and Montérégie regions. In these areas, summer-like temperatures combined with the lack of rainfall over the past few days are drying out the forest. This situation is expected to persist for several more days.

Although autumn has officially begun, the risk of wildfires remains significant. At this time of year, people often take part in outdoor activities such as hunting and hiking. In this regard, SOPFEU reminds everyone of the importance of fully extinguishing campfires, refraining from discarding cigarette butts on the ground, and thoroughly cleaning the hot parts of an ATV used during forest outings.

In addition, many residents are also taking advantage of the good weather to clean up their properties and close their cottages for the season. The public is therefore asked to be particularly cautious when using fire, to avoid burning debris or waste materials, and to comply with municipal regulations regarding open-air fires and domestic burning.

Over the past few days, several wildfires have been ignited following thunderstorms with numerous lightning strikes, mainly in the Côte-Nord region and in certain northern areas of Eastern Québec. Lightning is particularly likely to start fires when vegetation and soils are dry: the intense heat of a strike can ignite the forest floor and trigger a blaze.

SOPFEU currently has the necessary resources to manage the workload and meet its intervention objectives.

• In Intensive protection zones, all fires are systematically fought until they are extinguished.

• In Nordic Area, suppression efforts are prioritized when public safety or the protection of critical infrastructure is at stake.

Weather conditions

The forecast for the coming days is generally favourable for wildfire suppression. Rain is expected across most of the province by tomorrow evening, which should help limit fire spread. However, moderate to strong winds, with gusts, could complicate suppression operations in some areas.

Although precipitation may be more limited in certain sectors of Côte-Nord, temperatures and relative humidity values remain below critical thresholds.

Transition to fall

With the arrival of September, the signs of fall are already noticeable. Vegetation has now reached full maturity, and combined with a gradual increase in relative humidity, this helps reduce wildfire risk. Shorter days limit daily drying, while cooler temperatures and morning dew naturally moisten vegetation.

Although wildfires may still occur until the first snowfall, the most critical period of the fire season is now behind us. SOPFEU has begun the gradual demobilization of its forest firefighting crews, a process that will continue until the end of September. After that, fires will be managed by regular staff, with the option to recall firefighters for reinforcement if necessary.

Continued vigilance

Despite this slowdown, vigilance is still required. In autumn, withering vegetation and fallen leaves can dry quickly and act as fuel. These dry materials ignite easily and can sustain surface fires, especially during sunny and windy conditions.

Transition to Fall

With the arrival of September, autumn is already making its presence felt. Vegetation has now reached full maturity, and combined with higher relative humidity, this helps reduce the risk of wildfires. Shorter days limit daily drying, while cooler temperatures and morning dew naturally moisten the vegetation.

Although vegetation fires may still occur until the first snowfall, the most critical part of the wildfire season can now be considered behind us. SOPFEU has already begun the gradual demobilization of its forest firefighting crews, a process that will continue until around September 30. During October and November, SOPFEU’s regular staff—particularly protection officers—will handle any fires that may occur. If necessary, forest firefighters may also be recalled to assist.

Vigilance Remains Essential

Despite this lull, vigilance is still required. In the fall, wildfire risk remains present, as vegetation begins to wither and fallen leaves on the ground can quickly dry out with wind and sunlight. This dry fuel can ignite easily and feed surface fires.

Current weather conditions have led SOPFEU to lower the required preparedness level to 1, on a scale of 1 to 5.

Temperatures are expected to decrease over the coming days, while humidity levels will rise. By Thursday, showers and thunderstorms are forecast across most of Québec. As a result, the fire danger index will range from Low to Moderate in the next few days.

A Seasonal Transition

August usually marks the transition from summer to fall. Vegetation, which has reached full maturity, combined with higher relative humidity, helps reduce the risk of wildfire. Shorter days limit daily drying, while cool nights and morning dew naturally moisten vegetation.

However, brief periods of heat can offset these favorable conditions and sustain high fire danger in some regions. At a time when outdoor activities are still widespread, SOPFEU reminds the public to remain vigilant.

Québec Supporting the Rest of Canada

While Canada is experiencing the second most significant wildfire season in its history, Québec is facing one of its calmest seasons. This stability enables SOPFEU to provide strong support to other provinces dealing with a much more intense season.

Currently, 579 fires remain active across the country. Since the spring, 4,708 fires have been reported, affecting more than 7.9 million hectares of Canadian forest.

Current deployments:

• Newfoundland and Labrador: two airtankers and their crews, scheduled to return to Québec on August 25.

• New Brunswick: two airtankers and their crews, a major incident management team, and a meteorologist.

• Saskatchewan: 40 wildland firefighters and two SOPFEU representatives, scheduled to return to Québec on August 26.

• Manitoba: 60 wildland firefighters and two SOPFEU representatives, scheduled to return to Québec on August 26.

Since the beginning of 2025, SOPFEU has provided assistance to California, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, Yukon, Ontario, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, deploying wildland firefighters, incident management teams, aircraft, and specialized equipment.

Current weather conditions, combined with the workload associated with about a dozen forest fires still active, are leading SOPFEU to maintain the preparedness level at 2 on a scale of 1 to 5.

Hot and dry weather is prevailing across most of Quebec, with little precipitation expected before the end of the week. However, from Saturday through next Tuesday, significant rainfall is forecast over much of the province.

Until the rain arrives, the fire danger index will range from Moderate to Very High, depending on the region. The eastern and western parts of the province will be of particular concern.

A seasonal transition… under watch

August usually marks the transition between summer and fall. Vegetation, having reached full maturity, combined with higher relative humidity, generally helps reduce the risk of fire. Shorter days limit daily drying, while cool nights and morning dew naturally moisten vegetation.

However, a few periods of hot weather can offset these favorable factors and maintain high fire danger in some regions. Moreover, August 2025 has so far been particularly dry, which has pushed the fire danger index upward in several areas.

At a time when outdoor activities remain widespread, SOPFEU urges the public to be cautious:

• Avoid using open fires when the index is High or when winds exceed 20 km/h.

• Comply with restrictions in place in your region.

• Stay alert to instructions issued by local authorities.

Quebec supporting the rest of Canada

While Canada is experiencing the second most significant wildfire season in its history, Quebec is facing one of its calmest seasons. This stability allows SOPFEU to actively support other provinces grappling with a much more intense season.

Currently, 611 wildfires are active across the country. Since spring, 4,613 fires have been recorded, affecting more than 7.8 million hectares of Canadian forest.

Ongoing deployments:

Newfoundland and Labrador: two airtankers and their crews.

New Brunswick: two airtankers and their crews, a major fire management team, and a meteorologist.

Saskatchewan: 40 wildland firefighters and two SOPFEU representatives.

Manitoba: 60 wildland firefighters and two SOPFEU representatives.

Since the beginning of 2025, SOPFEU has provided support to California, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, Yukon, Ontario, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, deploying wildland firefighters, major fire management teams, aircraft, and specialized equipment.

The current weather conditions in Quebec, combined with the workload related to a dozen active wildfires, are leading SOPFEU to maintain the required preparedness level at 2, on a scale of 1 to 5.

In the coming days, temperatures will be cooler, but relative humidity—currently high—will gradually decrease by the end of the week. Very little precipitation is expected, except in the northwest on Wednesday and the northeast on Thursday.

The Fire Danger index will range from Low to High, with an upward trend midweek, particularly in the western part of the province.

A seasonal transition… under surveillance

August usually marks the transition between summer and autumn. Vegetation, now fully matured, combined with increased relative humidity, helps reduce the risk of wildfire. Shorter days limit daily drying, while cooler nights and morning dew naturally moisten vegetation.

However, occasional periods of heat can offset these favorable factors and sustain a High fire danger in certain regions.

During this period, still marked by many outdoor activities, SOPFEU urges the public to remain vigilant:

• Avoid using open fires when the index is High or when winds exceed 20 km/h.

• Comply with restrictions in place in your region.

• Stay informed about guidelines issued by local authorities.

Quebec supporting the rest of Canada

While Canada is experiencing the second most significant wildfire season in its history, Quebec is having one of its calmest. This stability allows SOPFEU to actively support other provinces facing a much more intense season.

As of today, 697 wildfires remain active across the country. Since spring, 4,560 fires have been recorded, affecting more than 7.8 million hectares of Canadian forest.

Current deployments:

• Newfoundland and Labrador: four water bombers, one birddog aircraft, and their crews.

• New Brunswick: two water bombers and their crews, a major fire management team, and a meteorologist.

• Saskatchewan: two water bombers, their crews, 40 wildland firefighters, and two SOPFEU representatives.

• Manitoba: 60 wildland firefighters and two SOPFEU representatives.

Since the beginning of 2025, SOPFEU has provided support to California, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, Yukon, Ontario, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador by deploying wildland firefighters, major fire management teams, aircraft, and specialized equipment.

Changing Conditions to Monitor

A lightning front crossed Quebec last Wednesday, igniting a few new fires. Additional fires may be discovered in the coming days.

Recent rainfall and cooler temperatures have brought down the fire danger index in many areas. However, this reprieve may be short-lived: the index is expected to rise again at least until Sunday, when more rain is forecast for much of southern Quebec.

Seasonal Transition… Still Under Watch

August typically marks the shift from summer to autumn. Vegetation reaches full maturity, and relative humidity generally increases, which tends to limit the number of fires. In addition:

• Days are getting shorter, reducing daily drying periods.

• Cooler nights bring heavier morning dew, helping to moisten vegetation.

However, persistent warm weather can partly offset these favourable factors, keeping fire danger levels high in some regions.

Adjust Your Behaviour Based on the Index

With many people still enjoying outdoor activities at this time of year, SOPFEU urges the public to adjust their behaviour according to the fire danger index:

• Avoid using open flames when the index is extreme.

• Follow any restrictions in place in your area.

• Stay alert to updates and instructions from local authorities.

Interprovincial support

The relative stability of the situation in Quebec is allowing SOPFEU to actively support provinces experiencing a more intense season. As of today, 708 fires are active in Canada. Since the spring, 4,443 fires have been reported nationwide, affecting more than 7.5 million hectares.

Current deployments:

Newfoundland and Labrador: lending of two water bombers and one birddog aircraft.

New Brunswick: lending of two water bombers.

Saskatchewan: lending of two water bombers, 40 wildland firefighters, two radio operators, and two SOPFEU representatives.

Manitoba: deployment of 60 wildland firefighters and two representatives.

Alberta: lending of 40 wildland firefighters and two representatives.

Since the beginning of 2025, SOPFEU has also provided assistance to California, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, Yukon, Ontario, New Brunswick, and Newfoundland and Labrador, supplying wildland firefighters, major fire management teams, aircraft, and specialized equipment.

Exceptionally hot and dry conditions in recent days, combined with the lack of significant precipitation, have dried out vegetation across the territory. High temperatures, in some cases well above seasonal norms, are accelerating evaporation and contributing to the rapid drying of fuels.

As a result, SOPFEU is maintaining its preparedness level at 2 out of 5, mobilizing the necessary resources to handle the anticipated workload while continuing to support Canadian provinces in need.

A favourable transition period… but one to watch closely

August usually marks the beginning of the transition from summer to fall. Vegetation reaches full maturity, and relative humidity tends to increase, which generally limits the number of fires. In addition:

Days become shorter (about 90 minutes less daylight between August 1 and 31), reducing the daily drying period.

Cooler nights bring heavier morning dew, which helps moisten vegetation and slow the drying of fuels.

However, the high temperatures currently being observed may partially offset these favourable factors, maintaining elevated fire danger indices in several areas.

Increased vigilance during vacation season

The summer period, still marked by significant travel and outdoor activities, leads to increased use of forested areas. This higher human presence inevitably raises the risk of fire starts. SOPFEU is therefore urging the public to exercise great caution:

• Avoid all open-air burning when the fire danger index is high, very high or extreme;

• Strictly follow the restrictions in place;

• Stay alert to instructions issued locally.

Interprovincial support: SOPFEU remains mobilized at the Canadian level

The relative stability of the situation in Quebec is allowing SOPFEU to actively support provinces experiencing a more intense season. As of today, 706 fires are active in Canada. Since the spring, 4,326 fires have been reported nationwide, affecting more than 7.3 million hectares.

Current deployments:

• Newfoundland and Labrador: lending of two water bombers and one birddog aircraft.

• New Brunswick: lending of two water bombers.

• Ontario: deployment of a Navajo PA-31 twin-engine aircraft equipped with the VeriMap infrared detection system and its crew.

• Saskatchewan: lending of two water bombers, 40 wildland firefighters, two radio operators, and two SOPFEU representatives.

• Manitoba: deployment of 60 wildland firefighters and two representatives.

• Alberta: lending of 40 wildland firefighters and two representatives.

Since the beginning of 2025, SOPFEU has also provided assistance to California, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, Yukon, Ontario, New Brunswick, and Newfoundland and Labrador, supplying wildland firefighters, major fire management teams, aircraft, and specialized equipment.

The recent stretch of hot and dry weather, combined with a lack of precipitation, has significantly dried out vegetation. These conditions are expected to persist through Saturday, particularly in Eastern Quebec. As a result, SOPFEU will raise its preparedness level to 2 out of 5, ensuring the necessary resources are in place to handle the expected workload, while continuing to support other Canadian provinces in need.

Seasonal Transition Brings a Decline in Wildfire Activity

August marks the beginning of the seasonal shift from summer to fall. Vegetation reaches full maturity, and relative humidity generally increases, which helps limit the number of wildfires. In addition:

• Days are getting shorter — about 90 minutes less daylight between August 1st and 31st — reducing the daily drying period.

• Cooler nights lead to heavier morning dew, which helps moisten vegetation and slows the drying of forest fuels.

Although wildfire risk remains until mid-November, fires in August are typically less frequent and less intense than those seen in June and July.

SOPFEU reminds the public that the vacation season often leads to increased forest activity, which can heighten the risk of wildfires.

Interprovincial Support: SOPFEU Remains Mobilized Across Canada

Stable wildfire conditions in Quebec allow SOPFEU to provide support to provinces facing more active wildfire seasons. As of today, there are 732 active wildfires across Canada. Since spring, 4,184 wildfires have been recorded nationwide, burning over 7 million hectares.

Current Deployments:

• Ontario: Deployment of a Navajo PA-31 twin-engine aircraft equipped with a VeriMap infrared detection system and its crew.

• Saskatchewan: Lending of two air tankers, 40 wildland firefighters, two radio operators, and two SOPFEU representatives.

• Manitoba: Deployment of 60 wildland firefighters and three representatives.

• Alberta: Lending of 40 wildland firefighters and two representatives.

Since the beginning of 2025, SOPFEU has also provided assistance to California, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, Yukon, Ontario, and Newfoundland and Labrador, supplying wildland firefighters, incident management teams, aircraft, and specialized equipment.

Weather conditions will remain humid over the next few days, despite the return of generally sunny skies and the absence of significant precipitation. SOPFEU will therefore maintain its preparedness level at 1, on a scale of 1 to 5.

Fire danger indices will range from Low to Moderate across most of the province. However, High to Very High levels could be observed in the James Bay area, northwestern Québec, the Gaspé Peninsula, and Anticosti Island.

In August, Québec begins its gradual transition from summer to fall. Vegetation has reached full maturity, and relative humidity is generally higher, both factors contributing to limiting the number of wildfires. In addition, the days are getting shorter — with approximately 90 minutes less daylight between August 1 and 31 — which reduces daily vegetation drying periods. Cooler nights also bring more frequent and heavier morning dew, helping to moisten vegetation and slow down the drying of forest fuels. Although wildfire risk remains present until mid-November, August typically sees fewer and less intense fires compared to June and July.

SOPFEU nevertheless reminds the public that the vacation season leads to increased forest visitation, which raises the risk of wildfires.

Interprovincial Support: Saskatchewan, Ontario, Alberta, and Manitoba

The stable situation in Québec allows SOPFEU to provide assistance to other Canadian provinces currently facing heightened wildfire activity. There are currently 741 active wildfires across the country. Since the beginning of spring, 3,995 wildfires have been reported in Canada, burning a total of 6.7 million hectares.

Current deployments:

Ontario: Deployment of a Navajo PA-31 twin-engine aircraft equipped with a VeriMap infrared detection system, along with its crew.

Saskatchewan: Loan of two air tankers, 40 wildland firefighters, two radio operators, and two SOPFEU representatives.

Manitoba: Deployment of 60 wildland firefighters and three SOPFEU representatives.

Alberta: Loan of 40 wildland firefighters and two SOPFEU representatives.

SOPFEU remains fully mobilized to protect Québec’s communities, critical infrastructure, and forests, while continuing to support its partners across Canada.

Since the beginning of 2025, Québec has provided assistance to California, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, Yukon, Ontario, and Newfoundland and Labrador by deploying wildland firefighters, incident management teams, aircraft, and specialized equipment.

Over the coming days, weather conditions across Québec will allow SOPFEU to maintain its preparedness level at 1, on a scale of 1 to 5.

Relative humidity will generally remain high throughout the province. Few significant amounts of precipitation are expected before the end of the week. Scattered showers and thunderstorms may occur in the northwest part of the province on Saturday. On Sunday, substantial rainfall is expected in several areas, particularly in Nord-du-Québec, Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean and Côte-Nord.

As such, over the next few days, the Fire Danger Rating will generally range from Low to Moderate, except in the southwestern part of the province, in Gaspésie and on Anticosti Island, where it could reach High to Very High levels.

In August, Québec begins a gradual transition from summer to fall. Vegetation has reached full maturity across the territory, and relative humidity tends to be higher. These two factors contribute to limiting the number of vegetation fires. In addition, daylight hours are decreasing: there are approximately 90 minutes less sunlight between August 1 and August 31, which reduces the daily drying period for surface fuels. Morning dew becomes more frequent and heavier due to cooler nights, which also contributes to overnight moisture on vegetation and slows the drying of forest fuels. Although wildfire risk remains present until mid-November, fires are generally less frequent and less intense in August compared to June and July.

SOPFEU nevertheless reminds the public that the vacation period leads many people into the forest, increasing the risk of human-caused wildfires.

Support to Saskatchewan, Ontario, Alberta and Manitoba

The stable wildfire situation in Québec enables SOPFEU to support other Canadian provinces currently facing increased fire activity. At present, there are 581 active wildfires across Canada. As of today, a total of 3,621 wildfires have occurred nationwide since the beginning of spring, burning over 6.3 million hectares of forest.

• Ontario: Deployment of a twin-engine Navajo PA-31 aircraft equipped with the VeriMap infrared detection system, along with its crew.

• Saskatchewan: Deployment of two airtankers and their crews. SOPFEU has also mobilized 40 wildland firefighters, two radio operators, and two agency representatives to support operations on the ground.

• Manitoba: Deployment of 60 wildland firefighters and two agency representatives to assist with field operations. Two airtankers and their crews will also be deployed to Manitoba as of Friday.

• Alberta: A group of 40 wildland firefighters and two SOPFEU representatives will depart for Alberta on Saturday.

SOPFEU remains fully mobilized to protect communities, strategic infrastructure, and Québec’s forests, while showing solidarity with its Canadian partners.

Since the beginning of 2025, Québec has provided assistance to California, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, Yukon, Ontario, and Newfoundland and Labrador, by sending wildland firefighters, incident management teams, aircraft, and equipment.

In the coming days, weather conditions across Quebec will allow SOPFEU to maintain the required preparedness level at 1, on a scale from 1 to 5.

Relative humidity will generally remain high throughout the province this week. By Wednesday, unstable weather will bring showers and thunderstorms, alternating with periods of fair weather across the territory. Conditions are expected to clear starting Wednesday.

On Monday, the fire danger rating is High, and even Very High in some areas of Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Outaouais, Laurentides, Lanaudière, and Montérégie. However, starting Tuesday, the rating will generally range from Low to Moderate throughout Quebec.

At this time of year, vegetation has reached full maturity across the province, relative humidity is typically higher, days are getting shorter, and nights are cooler. Morning dew is also more frequent. Although the wildfire risk remains present until mid-November, the most intense period of the protection season is now behind us.

SOPFEU nonetheless reminds the public that the vacation period leads many people into the forest, increasing the risk of wildfires. July is also a time when thunderstorms and lightning are frequent and can ignite fires.

Support to Saskatchewan, Ontario, and Manitoba

The stable situation in Quebec allows SOPFEU to support other Canadian provinces currently facing heightened wildfire activity. There are currently 566 active wildfires in Canada. As of today, 3,515 wildfires have occurred across the country since the beginning of spring, burning a total of 6.1 million hectares of forest.

• Ontario: Deployment of a twin-engine Navajo PA-31 aircraft equipped with the VeriMap infrared detection system, along with its crew.

• Saskatchewan: Deployment of two airtankers and their crews. SOPFEU has also mobilized 40 wildland firefighters, two radio operators, and two representatives from the organization to support ground operations.

• Manitoba: Deployment of 60 wildland firefighters and two SOPFEU representatives to assist with operations on the ground.

SOPFEU remains fully engaged in protecting Quebec’s communities, strategic infrastructure, and forests, while showing solidarity with its partners across Canada.

Since the beginning of 2025, Quebec has provided assistance to California, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, Yukon, Ontario, and Newfoundland and Labrador by sending wildland firefighters, incident management teams, aircraft, or equipment.

Weather conditions in the coming days will allow SOPFEU to maintain its preparedness level at 1, on a scale of 1 to 5.

The Intensive Protection Zone will receive precipitation on Thursday and Friday, followed by clearing skies. Northern parts of the province will also experience scattered showers and thunderstorms on Saturday and Sunday.

On Thursday, fire danger will range from High to Very High in the southern part of the province prior to rainfall. Starting Friday, fire danger indices will range from Low to Moderate across most of Québec. However, fire danger is expected to rise in the Baie-James area over the weekend.

At this time of year, vegetation has reached full maturity across the province, relative humidity is generally higher, days are becoming shorter, and nights are cooler. Morning dew is also more apparent. Although wildfire risk remains present until mid-November, the most intense period of the wildfire protection season is drawing to a close.

SOPFEU reminds the public that the vacation season leads many people into forested areas, increasing the risk of wildfire. July is also conducive to thunderstorms and lightning, which are common causes of wildfire ignitions.

Support to Saskatchewan, Ontario, Manitoba, and Newfoundland and Labrador

Thanks to the stable situation in Québec, SOPFEU can provide assistance to other Canadian provinces currently facing increased wildfire activity. There are currently 566 active wildfires across Canada, with six million hectares of forest burned to date.

• Ontario: Deployment of a twin-engine Navajo PA-31 aircraft equipped with the VeriMap infrared detection system, along with its crew.

• Saskatchewan: Deployment of two airtankers and their crews. SOPFEU has also mobilized 40 wildland firefighters and two agency representatives to support operations on the ground.

• Manitoba: SOPFEU has also mobilized 60 wildland firefighters and two agency representatives to assist with ground operations.

• Newfoundland and Labrador: Deployment of two airtankers and their crews.

SOPFEU remains fully mobilized to protect Québec’s communities, critical infrastructure, and forests, while standing in solidarity with its partners across Canada.

Since the beginning of 2025, Québec has provided support to California, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, Yukon, Ontario, and Newfoundland and Labrador by lending wildland firefighters, incident management teams, aircrafts, or equipments.

In the coming days, weather conditions across Québec will allow SOPFEU to maintain its preparedness level at 1 on a scale from 1 to 5.

Only limited rainfall is expected through Wednesday afternoon. Relative humidity will remain high across most of the province, except in the Baie-James and Lower North Shore regions.

Over the next few days, Fire Danger Levels in the Intensive Protection Zone will generally range from Low to Moderate. However, indices could rise to High in the southwestern part of the province by Wednesday.

In the Northern Zone, Fire Danger Levels will generally vary from Moderate to High due to lower relative humidity expected in Nord-du-Québec and the Côte-Nord region.

At this time of year, vegetation has reached full maturity throughout the province, relative humidity is typically higher, days have started to shorten, and nights are cooler. Morning dew is also more noticeable. Although the wildfire risk remains present until mid-November, the most intense period of the wildfire protection season is drawing to a close.

SOPFEU nevertheless reminds the public that the summer vacation period encourages more people to visit the forest, which increases the risk of wildfire. July is also a period conducive to thunderstorms and lightning, both of which can ignite fires.

Support to Saskatchewan, Ontario, Manitoba, and Newfoundland and Labrador

The stable wildfire situation in Québec allows SOPFEU to support other Canadian provinces currently facing increased fire activity:

• Ontario: Deployment of a twin-engine Navajo PA-31 aircraft equipped with the VeriMap infrared detection system, along with its crew.

• Saskatchewan: Deployment of two airtankers and their crews. SOPFEU has also mobilized 100 wildland firefighters and three representatives to support on-the-ground operations.

• Manitoba: Deployment of an air attack officer, an air attack aircraft and its pilot, as well as two airtankers and their crews.

• Newfoundland and Labrador: Deployment of two airtankers and their crews.

SOPFEU remains fully mobilized to protect Québec’s communities, strategic infrastructures, and forests, while demonstrating solidarity with its partners across Canada.

Since the beginning of 2025, Québec has provided assistance to California, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, Yukon, Ontario, and Newfoundland and Labrador by deploying wildland firefighters, incident management teams, aircrafts, or equipments.

In the coming days, the prevailing weather conditions in Quebec will allow SOPFEU to maintain the required Agency Preparedness Level at 1, on a scale from 1 to 5.

On Thursday and Friday, significant precipitation will fall across Quebec, except in the northwestern part of the province. Starting this weekend, unstable weather will bring smaller amounts of precipitation, alternating with clear periods.

In addition to the rainfall, relative humidity (RH) will remain high across the Intensive Protection Zone (IPZ). As a result, the Fire Danger will range from Low to Moderate in the IPZ through the beginning of next week.

In the Northern Zone, less precipitation is forecasted, particularly in the northwest. Relative humidity will also be lower in that area. The Fire Danger could still be High or even Very High on Thursday and Friday in the James Bay region. However, the wildfire risk should decrease with the arrival of the weekend.

SOPFEU nonetheless reminds the public that summer is a period particularly conducive to large wildfires. Moreover, vacation season draws many people into the forest, increasing the risk of human-caused fires. July is also favorable to thunderstorms and lightning, both of which can ignite new wildfires.

Support to Saskatchewan, Ontario, and Manitoba

The stable wildfire situation in Quebec allows SOPFEU to provide support to other Canadian provinces currently experiencing increased wildfire activity:

• Ontario: Deployment of a Navajo PA-31 twin-engine Detection Aircraft equipped with the VeriMap infrared detection system, along with its crew.

• Saskatchewan: Deployment of two Airtankers and their crews. SOPFEU has also mobilized 100 Type 1 wildland firefighters and three organizational representatives to support suppression operations.

• Manitoba: Deployment of an Air Attack Officer, a Birddog Aircraft and its pilot, as well as two Airtankers and their crews.

SOPFEU remains mobilized to protect communities, critical infrastructure, and Quebec’s forests, while demonstrating solidarity with its partners across Canada.

Since the beginning of 2025, SOPFEU has also supported California by deploying Airtankers. Equipment has also been provided to Alberta, Ontario, Saskatchewan, and Yukon.

Over the next few days, weather conditions across Quebec will allow SOPFEU to maintain the required preparedness level at 1, on a scale of 1 to 5.

The weather will remain warm and humid. Rain and thunderstorms will move across most of the province by Thursday, alternating with periods of fair weather. As a result, the fire danger index is expected to decrease starting Tuesday. However, in some areas—particularly in the southern part of the province—the fire danger could quickly rise again if the rainfall is insufficient.

In the northern zone, skies will generally remain clear over the next few days, though conditions will not be particularly dry. The fire danger index there will generally range from Low to Moderate starting Tuesday.

SOPFEU nevertheless reminds the public that summer is a particularly high-risk period for large-scale wildfires. In addition, the vacation season leads many people to spend time in the forest, which increases the risk of fires. July is also favorable to thunderstorms and lightning, which can be ignition sources.

Smoke Plumes

There are currently over 550 active wildfires across Canada. This is causing large smoke plumes that are noticeable in Quebec. For any questions regarding the health impacts of wildfire smoke, visit the following site: https://www.quebec.ca/en/health/advice-and-prevention/health-and-environment/prevent-effects-exposure-forest-fire-smoke

Support for Saskatchewan, Ontario, and Manitoba

The stable wildfire situation in Quebec allows SOPFEU to support other Canadian provinces currently facing increased fire activity.

• Ontario: Deployment of a Navajo PA-31 twin-engine aircraft equipped with the VeriMap infrared detection system, along with its crew.

• Saskatchewan: Deployment of two airtankers and their crews. SOPFEU has also mobilized 100 wildfire firefighters and three organizational representatives to support ground operations.

• Manitoba: Deployment of one air attack officer, one Birddog Aircraft and its pilot, as well as two airtankers and their crews.

SOPFEU remains fully engaged in protecting Quebec’s communities, strategic infrastructure, and forests, while demonstrating solidarity with its partners across Canada.

Since the beginning of 2025, SOPFEU has also provided assistance to California, Alberta, and Manitoba by deploying airtankers and personnel. Equipment has also been supplied to Alberta, Ontario, Saskatchewan, and Yukon.

Over the next few days, weather conditions across Quebec will allow SOPFEU to maintain its preparedness level at 1, on a scale of 1 to 5.

Showers and thunderstorms are expected starting Thursday in the south-central part of the province. By early next week, rainfall should spread across the entire Intensive Protection Zone. As a result, the fire danger index is expected to range from Low to Moderate in the southern regions. However, it could reach High to Extreme levels in Abitibi–Témiscamingue over the weekend.

In northern regions, a cold front is expected to arrive on Saturday through the Baie-James area, bringing thunderstorms. By Sunday, the rain should spread eastward into the Northern Zone. Until then, relative humidity will remain very low in the northeast and northwest of the province, maintaining a high level of dryness. Therefore, the more northern regions — including Nord-du-Québec, Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, and Côte-Nord — will require close monitoring through the end of the weekend, with fire danger ranging from High to Extreme across most areas.

SOPFEU reminds the public that summer is a particularly high-risk period for large-scale wildfires. Additionally, the vacation season often leads to increased recreational activity in forested areas, which raises the risk of fire. July is also known for frequent thunderstorms and lightning strikes, both of which can spark wildfires.

Northern Zone

The situation remains relatively calm in the Northern Zone. However, a lightning-caused wildfire is currently under observation in the Baie-James region. The fire is located northeast of Chisasibi and covers an area of 4,669.8 hectares.

This fire does not pose a threat to any communities or strategic infrastructure and is therefore not being actively fought by SOPFEU. Crews are conducting regular aerial patrols to monitor the fire’s progress and ensure it remains non-threatening.

It is important to note that in the northern zone, SOPFEU only intervenes when fires pose a threat to communities or strategic infrastructure, in accordance with a protection plan established with the Gouvernement du Québec, Hydro-Québec, and Indigenous Services Canada.

Support to Saskatchewan and Ontario

The stable situation in Quebec allows SOPFEU to support other Canadian provinces currently facing more intense wildfire activity.

Ontario: Deployment of a twin-engine Navajo PA-31 aircraft equipped with the VeriMap infrared detection system, along with its crew.

Saskatchewan: Deployment of two airtankers and their crews, as well as a major fire management team composed of 11 specialists. SOPFEU has also mobilized 100 wildland firefighters and three agency representatives to assist Saskatchewan.

SOPFEU remains fully engaged in protecting Quebec’s communities, strategic infrastructure, and forests while demonstrating solidarity with its partners across the country.

Since the beginning of 2025, SOPFEU has also provided assistance to California, Alberta, and Manitoba by deploying airtankers and personnel. Equipment has also been loaned to Alberta, Ontario, Saskatchewan, and Yukon.

Current weather conditions in Quebec allow SOPFEU to maintain a preparedness level of 1 on a scale of 1 to 5.

At the beginning of the week, southern regions of the province will receive some rainfall. However, starting Tuesday afternoon, fair weather is expected to settle across the entire province. A few showers and thunderstorms may occur, but they are not expected to bring significant amounts of rain. This will lead to a gradual drying of forest fuels by the end of the week. The phenomenon will be especially noticeable in the northern portion of the intensive protection zone and in the northern zone. As a result, the fire danger index is expected to rise, ranging from High to Very High in areas such as Nord-du-Québec, Côte-Nord, and the northern part of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean.

SOPFEU reminds the public that summer is a particularly high-risk period for large-scale wildfires. Moreover, vacations often involve outdoor activities in forested areas, increasing the risk of human-caused fires. July is also a peak period for thunderstorms and lightning strikes.

Northern Zone

The situation remains calm in the northern zone. However, a lightning-caused wildfire is under observation in the Baie-James region. Located northeast of Chisasibi, the fire currently covers an area of 5,010 hectares.

This fire does not pose a threat to any community or strategic infrastructure and is therefore not being actively suppressed by SOPFEU. Teams are conducting regular aerial surveillance to monitor its progress and ensure it does not become a threat.

It is worth noting that in the northern zone, SOPFEU only responds to fires that threaten communities or strategic infrastructure, in accordance with a territorial protection plan established with the Government of Quebec, Hydro-Québec, and Indigenous Services Canada.

Support to Saskatchewan and Ontario

The stable situation in Quebec allows SOPFEU to support other Canadian provinces currently facing a higher number of wildfires.

Ontario: Deployment of a twin-engine Navajo PA31 aircraft equipped with the VeriMap infrared detection system, along with its crew.

Saskatchewan: Deployment of two air tankers and their crews, as well as a major incident management team made up of 11 specialists. SOPFEU has also mobilized 100 wildland firefighters and three agency representatives to support Saskatchewan.

SOPFEU remains fully committed to protecting Quebec’s communities, strategic infrastructure, and forests, while also demonstrating solidarity with its partners across the country.

Since the beginning of 2025, SOPFEU has also provided assistance to California, Alberta, and Manitoba by deploying air tankers and personnel. Equipment has also been loaned to Alberta, Ontario, Saskatchewan, and Yukon.

Favourable Weather Conditions Keep SOPFEU at Preparedness Level 1

Weather conditions in Québec are allowing SOPFEU to maintain the required preparedness level at 1 on a scale of 1 to 5.

It is worth noting that June was very calm for SOPFEU teams. In fact, three times fewer fires than usual occurred within the intensive protection zone last month. This low number of wildfires can be partly explained by increased public vigilance in preventing human-caused fires and by frequent rainfall episodes across the province in recent weeks. Some sunny and drier periods were observed but did not result in any significant wildfire outbreaks.

In the coming days, various regions of Québec will continue to see alternating rain, thunderstorms, and sunny spells. This will help keep the fire danger rating at Low to Moderate for most regions. However, on Saturday, the more northern parts of Côte-Nord, Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean and Nord-du-Québec will see the fire danger index rise to High and Very High. There is therefore a risk of lightning-caused fires in these areas, with a moderate potential for spread.

Despite the current weather conditions in Québec, SOPFEU reminds the public that summer is a period particularly prone to large wildfires. In addition, vacation time often means more activities in the forest, which increases the fire risk. July is also a peak month for thunderstorms and lightning.

Northern Zone

The situation remains relatively calm in the northern zone. However, two lightning-caused fires are under observation in the James Bay region. One of them, located northeast of Chisasibi, covers an area of 5,388.7 hectares.

These fires do not threaten any communities or critical infrastructure and therefore are not being actively suppressed by SOPFEU. Crews are conducting regular flyovers to monitor their progression and ensure they do not pose a threat.

It is worth recalling that in the northern zone, SOPFEU only fights fires that threaten communities or strategic infrastructure, as part of a territorial protection plan agreed upon with the Québec government, Hydro-Québec and Indigenous Services Canada.

Support to Saskatchewan, Ontario, and Manitoba

Québec’s stable situation allows SOPFEU to support other Canadian provinces currently facing larger numbers of wildfires.

Ontario: Deployment of a twin-engine Navajo PA31 aircraft equipped with the VeriMap infrared detection system, along with its crew.

Manitoba: 60 wildfire firefighters have been deployed to support ongoing operations, accompanied by five section chiefs and two SOPFEU representatives. This mission has been strengthened with the participation of 40 French wildfire firefighters provided by SOPFEU’s partner, the Unité Internationale de Sapeurs Forestiers (UISF). These teams are expected to return on July 6.

Saskatchewan: Deployment of two airtankers and their crews, as well as a major incident management team composed of 11 specialists. SOPFEU is preparing to mobilize an additional 100 wildfire firefighters to support Saskatchewan.

SOPFEU remains fully mobilized to protect communities, critical infrastructure, and Québec’s forests, while showing solidarity with its partners across the country. Since the beginning of 2025, SOPFEU has also provided assistance to California and Alberta by deploying airtankers and personnel. Equipment has also been lent to Alberta, Ontario, Saskatchewan, and Yukon.

The rain received over the past few days across nearly all regions of Quebec has allowed SOPFEU to lower the required preparedness level to 1 on a scale of 1 to 5.

Quebec is expected to receive more rain by Thursday, especially starting Tuesday. As a result, the fire danger level should remain Low to Moderate across the entire territory over the next few days. However, thunderstorms and lightning are also expected. In some areas that have received less precipitation in recent days, this could lead to new fire outbreaks. It’s also worth noting that the northwest part of the province may begin to dry out again toward the end of the week.

Despite the current weather conditions in Quebec, SOPFEU reminds the public that summer is a time when large wildfires are more likely to occur. In addition, vacation season often means more outdoor activities in forested areas, which increases the risk of fire. July, in particular, is known for thunderstorms and lightning strikes.

Northern Zone

The situation remains relatively calm in the northern zone. However, a lightning-caused fire is being monitored northeast of Chisasibi. This fire, which covers 5,388.7 hectares, does not threaten any communities or critical infrastructure, and therefore is not being actively suppressed by SOPFEU. Crews regularly fly over the fire to monitor its progression and ensure it does not pose a threat.

As a reminder, in the northern zone, SOPFEU only fights fires that threaten communities or critical infrastructure, as outlined in a territory protection plan agreed upon with the Government of Quebec, Hydro-Québec and Indigenous Services Canada.

Support for Saskatchewan, Ontario and Manitoba

The stable situation in Quebec allows SOPFEU to support other Canadian provinces currently facing more active fire situations.

Ontario: Deployment of a Navajo PA31 twin-engine aircraft equipped with the VeriMap infrared detection system, along with its crew.

Manitoba: Deployment of 60 wildland firefighters to support ongoing operations, accompanied by 5 section chiefs and 2 SOPFEU representatives. This mission is strengthened by the participation of 40 French wildland firefighters provided by SOPFEU’s partner, the Unité Internationale de sapeurs forestiers.

Saskatchewan: Deployment of a major incident management team consisting of 11 specialists.

SOPFEU remains fully mobilized to protect Quebec’s communities, critical infrastructure and forests, while standing in solidarity with partners across the country. Since the beginning of 2025, SOPFEU has also assisted California and Alberta by deploying airtankers and personnel. Equipment has also been lent to Alberta, Ontario, Saskatchewan and Yukon.

Summer Has Now Begun

At this time of year, surface fires (dead leaves, brush, etc.) are generally less frequent than in spring, as trees and shrubs are now fully leafed out and vegetation has reached maturity. However, fires that may occur are likely to burn deeper into the ground and be more intense. Furthermore, toward the end of June and throughout July, lightning becomes more frequent, which can cause wildfires.

Despite recent rainfall, northern parts of the province are drying out, and fire danger indices are rising north of the 49th parallel. As a result, SOPFEU has raised its preparedness level to 2 on a scale of 1 to 5.

Over the coming days, the southern part of the province is expected to experience significant rainfall, while northern regions will continue to dry out. In Côte-Nord, Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, and Nord-du-Québec, very low relative humidity will drive fire danger indices to High or Extreme levels. This situation is expected to persist until next Sunday. SOPFEU therefore urges the public to exercise increased caution in the coming days.

SOPFEU also reminds the public that summer is a particularly critical period for large-scale wildfires. Long weekends and summer vacations are often times when people head into forested areas, which increases the risk of fires.

Northern Zone

The situation remains relatively calm in the northern zone. However, a lightning-caused fire is being monitored northeast of Chisasibi. This fire, measuring 3,853.4 hectares, does not currently threaten any communities or key infrastructure. As such, SOPFEU is not actively fighting it. Aerial teams are monitoring the fire regularly to track its progress and ensure it does not pose a threat.

It is important to note that in the northern zone, SOPFEU only intervenes in fires that threaten communities or strategic infrastructure, as per a protection plan established with the Government of Québec, Hydro-Québec, and Indigenous Services Canada.

Support to Ontario and Manitoba

The stable wildfire situation in Québec allows SOPFEU to support Canadian provinces currently facing a higher number of wildfires.

Ontario: Deployment of two CL-415 water bombers, along with a Navajo PA31 twin-engine aircraft equipped with the VeriMap infrared detection system and their respective crews.

Manitoba: Deployment of 60 wildland firefighters, supported by 5 section chiefs and 2 SOPFEU representatives. This mission is enhanced by the participation of 40 French wildland firefighters provided by SOPFEU’s partner, the Unité Internationale de sapeurs forestiers.

SOPFEU remains fully mobilized to protect Québec’s communities, strategic infrastructure, and forests, while also showing solidarity with its partners across the country. Since the beginning of 2025, SOPFEU has also provided assistance to California, Saskatchewan, and Alberta.

Summer Has Officially Begun

At this time of year, surface fires (such as burning leaves, dry grass, and brush) are generally less common than in the spring, as foliage has fully developed and vegetation has reached peak maturity. However, any wildfires that do occur may burn deeper into the ground and be more intense. Furthermore, lightning tends to be more frequent in late June and July, increasing the risk of wildfire ignition.

Due to the regular rainfall across most of Quebec in recent days, SOPFEU’s current preparedness level is at 1 on a scale of 1 to 5.

In the coming days, fair weather is expected to settle in, with temperatures set to rise—many regions will see highs exceeding 30°C. While little precipitation is forecast between now and Thursday, the relatively high humidity levels will help keep the fire danger ratings mostly Low to Moderate across the province. However, parts of southern Quebec—specifically the Estrie, Montérégie, Outaouais, Laurentides, and Lanaudière regions—may see fire danger levels reach High.

SOPFEU reminds the public that summer is a particularly high-risk season for large wildfires. National holiday celebrations such as Quebec’s Fête nationale and Canada Day often involve outdoor and forest-based activities, which further increases the risk of fire.

Northern Zone

Conditions in Quebec’s northern zone are also relatively calm. However, one lightning-caused fire is being monitored northeast of Chisasibi. Covering an area of 3,853.4 hectares, the fire poses no threat to nearby communities or key infrastructure, and as such, is not being actively suppressed by SOPFEU. Aerial crews are monitoring the fire regularly to track its progression and ensure it does not become a threat.

It is important to note that in Quebec’s northern zone, SOPFEU only suppresses fires that pose a risk to communities or critical infrastructure. This approach is part of a territory protection plan agreed upon with the Government of Quebec, Hydro-Québec, and Indigenous Services Canada.

Support for Ontario and Manitoba

Thanks to the stable wildfire situation in Quebec, SOPFEU is able to provide assistance to other Canadian provinces currently facing a higher number of fires.

• Ontario: Deployment of two CL-415 airtankers and one Navajo PA31 twin-engine aircraft equipped with the VeriMap infrared detection system, along with full crews.

• Manitoba: Deployment of 60 wildland firefighters, supported by 5 section chiefs and 2 SOPFEU representatives. This mission is further strengthened by 40 French wildland firefighters provided by one of SOPFEU’s partners, the Unité Internationale de sapeurs forestiers.

SOPFEU remains fully engaged in protecting Quebec’s communities, critical infrastructure, and forests, while also showing solidarity with its partners across Canada. Since the beginning of 2025, SOPFEU has also provided support to California, Saskatchewan, and Alberta.

So far, spring 2025 has been quiet for SOPFEU teams. Thanks to favourable weather conditions and the population’s vigilance regarding fire prevention, the number of human-caused wildfires has been more than twice as low as the average for recent years.

Following recent rainfall over most of the province, SOPFEU's preparedness level has been lowered to 1 on a scale of 1 to 5.

In the coming days, the southern and eastern parts of the province are expected to receive additional rain, which should help keep the fire danger index between Low and Moderate in those areas. However, northwestern regions will receive significantly less precipitation by early next week, leading to drying conditions—particularly in Abitibi-Témiscamingue and Nord-du-Québec. The northern Baie-James area and the Chisasibi region will be especially vulnerable heading into next week.

Summer-like conditions are now present across all regions of Québec. At this stage, surface fires (dead leaves, brush, etc.) tend to occur less frequently than in spring, as trees and shrubs are now in full leaf and vegetation has reached maturity. However, any wildfires that do occur may burn deeper into the ground and be more intense.

SOPFEU reminds the public that great caution is required as summer approaches—a period particularly conducive to the outbreak of large forest fires. The celebrations surrounding National Indigenous Peoples Day, Québec’s Fête nationale, and Canada Day also represent occasions for activities in or near the forest, which come with certain risks.

Support to Ontario and Manitoba

The stable situation in Québec allows SOPFEU to support other Canadian provinces currently experiencing more wildfire activity.

• Ontario: Deployment of two CL-415 water bombers and one Navajo PA31 twin-engine aircraft equipped with the VeriMap infrared detection system, along with their crews.
  

• Manitoba: Deployment of 60 wildland firefighters to support ongoing operations, along with 5 section chiefs and 2 SOPFEU representatives. This mission is strengthened by the participation of 40 French wildland firefighters provided by SOPFEU’s partner, the Unité Internationale de sapeurs forestiers.

SOPFEU remains mobilized to protect communities, strategic infrastructure, and Québec’s forests while also demonstrating solidarity with partners across the country. Since the beginning of 2025, SOPFEU has also provided support to California, Saskatchewan, and Alberta.

Spring 2025 has been relatively calm so far for SOPFEU crews. Thanks to favourable weather conditions and the public's vigilance when it comes to fire prevention, the number of human-caused fires has been more than twice as low as the average for recent years. With the warm weather over the past weekend and rising fire danger levels across the province of Quebec, a Preparedness Level 2 (on a scale from 1 to 5) is now required.

Rainfall is expected to begin on Tuesday in the northeastern part of the province. On Wednesday and Thursday, southern regions are also forecasted to receive rain, possibly accompanied by lightning. Fire danger levels remain High to Extreme early in the week but are expected to decrease starting Wednesday across most of the province.

Summer-like conditions now prevail across all regions of Quebec. At this stage, surface fires (such as those involving dead leaves or brush) are generally less frequent than in spring, as foliage has fully emerged and vegetation has reached maturity. However, any fires that do break out are more likely to burn deeper into the ground and be more intense.

SOPFEU reminds the public to remain highly cautious as we head into summer—a season particularly conducive to large-scale wildfires.

Support to Ontario, Manitoba, and Alberta

The stable situation in Quebec allows SOPFEU to support Canadian provinces currently facing a higher number of wildfires:

• Ontario: Deployment of two additional CL-415 air tankers and a twin-engine Navajo PA31 aircraft equipped with the VeriMap infrared detection system, along with its crew.

• Alberta: Deployment of a team of 11 specialists in major wildfire management.

• Manitoba: Deployment of 60 wildland firefighters to support ongoing operations.

SOPFEU remains fully engaged in protecting Quebec’s communities, critical infrastructure, and forests, while also showing solidarity with its partners across the country. Since the beginning of 2025, SOPFEU has also provided assistance to both California and Saskatchewan.

Spring 2025 has so far been quiet for SOPFEU crews. Thanks to favourable weather conditions and the public’s vigilance in fire prevention, the number of human-caused fires has been more than twice as low as the average for recent years. This situation allows SOPFEU to maintain a preparedness level of 1 on a scale of 1 to 5.

Recent rainfall has helped keep the fire danger index low to moderate across Quebec. However, with sunny weather expected to return on Saturday, the index is forecast to rise starting Sunday and into early next week.

Summer conditions are settling in across all regions of Quebec. At this stage, surface fires (dead leaves, dry grasses, etc.) are generally less frequent than in the spring, since greenery and leaf-out of trees and shrubs are complete and vegetation has reached full maturity. However, any fires that may occur are more likely to burn deeper into the ground and be more intense.

SOPFEU reminds the public that continued caution is essential as summer approaches—a season that is particularly conducive to the outbreak of large forest fires.

Support for Saskatchewan, Ontario, Manitoba, and Alberta

Quebec’s stable fire situation allows SOPFEU to support other Canadian provinces currently facing more significant fire activity.

• Saskatchewan: Deployment of two CL-415 airtankers and their crews.

• Ontario: Deployment of two additional CL-415 airtankers and a twin-engine Navajo PA31 aircraft equipped with the VeriMap infrared detection system, along with its crew.

• Alberta: Deployment of a team of 11 major fire management specialists.

• Manitoba: Deployment of 60 wildland firefighters to support ongoing operations.

SOPFEU remains fully engaged in protecting Quebec’s communities, strategic infrastructure, and forests, while also showing solidarity with its partners across the country.

After several days of fine weather that pushed fire danger higher across the territory, a cold front will move from west to east starting Tuesday. This should bring enough rain by Thursday to lower fire danger across the entire province.

SOPFEU is nonetheless urging the public to exercise extra caution as we approach the summer season, which is particularly conducive to the outbreak of large-scale forest fires.

Assistance to Saskatchewan, Ontario, Manitoba, and Alberta

It should be noted that the situation prevailing in Quebec allows SOPFEU to support its partners in other Canadian provinces.

To this end, two CL-415s and their crews are deployed in Saskatchewan.

Two CL-415s and their crews, as well as a twin-engine Navajo PA31 aircraft equipped with a VeriMap infrared detection system and its crew, are also deployed in Ontario.

A team of 11 major fire management specialists has been deployed in Alberta.

Finally, 60 forest firefighters are on the ground lending a hand to their colleagues in Manitoba.

A cold front over the St. Lawrence Valley will bring rain and thunderstorms and will move toward the eastern part of the province this weekend. The expected rainfall will lower the fire danger. However, the western part of the province may remain dry, which could lead to a significant increase in fire danger on Sunday. The regions most at risk include Mauricie, Abitibi-Témiscamingue, and parts of Northern Québec.

SOPFEU is urging the public to exercise extra caution as the summer season approaches, a period particularly conducive to the outbreak of large wildfires.

Support to Saskatchewan, Ontario, Manitoba, and Alberta

Current conditions in Québec allow SOPFEU to support its partners in other Canadian provinces.

To this end, two CL-415 aircraft and their crews have been deployed to Saskatchewan.

Two additional CL-415s and their crews, along with a Navajo PA31 twin-engine aircraft equipped with a VeriMap infrared detection system and its crew, have been deployed to Ontario.

An 11-member Incident Management Team specializing in large fire operations has been deployed to Alberta.

Lastly, 60 wildland firefighters are currently on the ground assisting their counterparts in Manitoba.

Good weather is settling in across much of the province. This will increase the risk of wildfires at the beginning of the week, especially in the western part of the province. Rainfall expected around Thursday should help reduce the fire danger.

SOPFEU is urging the public to be extra cautious as summer approaches, a season that is particularly favourable to the outbreak of large-scale wildfires.

Support to Saskatchewan, Ontario, Manitoba, and Alberta

It’s worth noting that the current situation in Quebec allows SOPFEU to assist its partners in other Canadian provinces.

To that end, two CL-415 aircraft and their crews have been deployed to Saskatchewan.

Two CL-415 aircraft and their crews, along with a twin-engine Navajo PA31 equipped with a VeriMap infrared detection system and its crew, have also been deployed to Ontario.

A team of 11 specialists in major wildfire management has been deployed to Alberta.

Finally, 60 wildland firefighters are currently on the ground providing support to their colleagues in Alberta.

After a mostly sunny week during which fire danger indices reached Extreme levels in several regions, upcoming periods of rain are expected to bring those indices down by the beginning of the week of June 2.

In collaboration with the Ministry of Public Security, the preventive measures that were in place (open fire ban and restrictions on forest work) have therefore been lifted as of 8:00 p.m. on May 30.

However, the northwestern regions of the province may receive less precipitation, and fire danger indices there may continue to fluctuate between High and Extreme, particularly in the James Bay area.

Support to Saskatchewan and Ontario

It is worth noting that the current situation in Quebec allows SOPFEU to support its partners in other Canadian provinces.

To that end, two CL-415 aircraft and their crews have been deployed to Saskatchewan.

Two CL-415 aircraft and their crews, along with a twin-engine Navajo PA31 equipped with a VeriMap infrared detection system and its crew, have also been deployed to Ontario.

At the beginning of the week, due to prevailing weather conditions, SOPFEU issued a “call for caution” to residents in northern regions of the province. The regions particularly affected include Nord-du-Québec, Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, Côte-Nord, Mauricie, Bas-Saint-Laurent, and Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine.

When SOPFEU issues a “call for caution,” it means that weather indices forecast not only favourable conditions for wildfire outbreaks, but also for high-intensity fires that can spread rapidly. SOPFEU is monitoring the situation very closely, as it anticipates the outbreak of several new fires in the coming days.

Preventive Measures

SOPFEU has suspended the issuance of industrial burning permits in high-risk areas. The fire protection agency is encouraging municipalities to do the same for domestic burning.

An open fire ban has also been issued by the Ministry of Public Security, in collaboration with SOPFEU. This ban comes into effect on May 28 at 8:00 a.m., and applies to the regions of Nord-du-Québec, Côte-Nord, Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine, and the northern parts of Mauricie, Abitibi-Témiscamingue, and Bas-Saint-Laurent.

Additionally, SOPFEU has recommended restricting forestry operations starting May 28 in the same areas where the open fire ban is in effect.

Support to Saskatchewan and Ontario

Despite the current situation in Quebec, SOPFEU is still able to support its partners in other Canadian provinces.

To that end, two CL-415 aircraft and their crews have been deployed to Saskatchewan.

Another two CL-415s, along with a twin-engine Navajo PA31 equipped with a VeriMap infrared detection system and its crew, have also been deployed to Ontario.

At the beginning of the week, due to prevailing weather conditions, SOPFEU issued a "call for caution" to residents in regions located in the northern part of the province. The regions most notably affected are Nord-du-Québec, Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, and Côte-Nord.

When SOPFEU issues a "call for caution," it means that weather indices indicate conditions not only favourable to the outbreak of wildfires, but also to high-intensity fires that can spread quickly. SOPFEU is closely monitoring the situation, as it expects several new fires to break out over the coming days.

Preventive Measures

SOPFEU has suspended the issuance of industrial burning permits in high-risk areas. The fire protection agency is also encouraging municipalities to suspend domestic burning permits.

Additional preventive measures may be implemented in the coming hours in collaboration with the Ministry of Public Security.

Assistance to Saskatchewan and Ontario

It is worth noting that the current situation in Quebec still allows SOPFEU to support its partners in other Canadian provinces.

To that end, two CL-415 aircraft and their crews have been deployed to Saskatchewan.

Two CL-415 aircraft and their crews, along with a twin-engine Navajo PA31 equipped with a VeriMap infrared detection system and its crew, have also been deployed to Ontario.

The rain received over the past few days has significantly reduced the fire danger level. By Monday (May 26), only a few low-intensity surface fires are expected across the region. In the northern zone, the James Bay coast will need to be monitored over the coming days.

Leaf-out and greening are now well underway in many areas located in southern Quebec (south of the 48th parallel), where summer-like conditions are now present. In these regions, surface fires (dead leaves, brush, etc.) are already less common. However, any fires that do occur are more likely to burn deeper into the ground and exhibit greater intensity.

Spring conditions remain in effect across other parts of Quebec, except in northeastern regions of the province where snow cover is still present in the forest. In spring conditions, it’s important to stay vigilant as soon as the weather improves. Dead vegetation (brush, fallen leaves, etc.) tends to dry out very quickly with just a bit of sun and wind, becoming highly flammable.

It’s worth remembering that May is particularly prone to vegetation fires. Contrary to popular belief, May is the month when the highest number of wildfires occur in Quebec.

Support to Saskatchewan and Ontario

Given the current situation in Quebec, SOPFEU is able to provide assistance to its counterparts in other Canadian provinces. To this end, two CL-415 aircraft and their crews have been deployed to Saskatchewan. Additionally, a twin-engine Navajo PA31 aircraft equipped with a VeriMap infrared detection system, along with its crew, has been deployed to Ontario.

Spring conditions are now well established across all administrative regions of Québec, except for the northern parts of Nord-du-Québec, Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, and Côte-Nord.

It’s important to remember that May is a particularly high-risk month for the outbreak of vegetation fires. Contrary to popular belief, the highest number of wildfires in Québec typically occurs during May.

In the spring, as soon as the nice weather arrives, we must remain vigilant. Dead vegetation—such as brush and fallen leaves—tends to dry out quickly with a bit of sun and wind, becoming highly flammable.

Support to Saskatchewan and Ontario

Given the current situation in Québec, SOPFEU is in a position to support its partners in other Canadian provinces. Two CL-415 water bombers and their crews have been deployed to Saskatchewan. Two additional CL-415s and their crews are currently in Ontario.

With the snow cover having melted in parts of the territory along the coast, spring conditions favourable to wildfires are now present. As a result, SOPFEU has begun issuing the fire danger rating for this area. However, snow cover remains prevalent in forested areas across most of the region.

In spring, as soon as the weather starts to improve, vigilance is key. Dead vegetation (such as dry grass, dead leaves, etc.) tends to dry out very quickly with just a bit of sunshine and wind. These materials then become highly flammable.

Wildfire season is officially underway in Quebec. Although April was quieter than usual, the beginning of May is proving to be somewhat busier for SOPFEU teams and local fire departments.

SOPFEU gradually began issuing the fire danger rating as of April 3, 2025, in regions where the snow cover has disappeared. Currently, SOPFEU is publishing the fire danger index for the following regions:

• Estrie

• Montérégie

• Centre-du-Québec

• Montréal

• Laval

• Outaouais

• Laurentides

• Lanaudière

• Chaudière-Appalaches

As well as parts of the following regions:

• Mauricie

• Capitale-Nationale

• Bas-Saint-Laurent

• Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean

• Abitibi–Témiscamingue

• Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine

• Côte-Nord

The rest of Quebec is still experiencing winter conditions, with substantial snow cover remaining in forested areas. In these northern regions, the wildfire risk is currently non-existent.

It’s important to remember that May is especially prone to the outbreak of vegetation fires. Contrary to popular belief, the greatest number of wildfires in Quebec occurs in May.

Indeed, in spring, as soon as the weather improves, it's important to stay alert. Dead vegetation (like brush, dry leaves, etc.) tends to dry out very quickly with even a bit of sun and wind, becoming highly flammable.

Although slightly later than usual, the wildfire season has officially begun, with over ten fires reported since the start of spring. The tenth fire is, in fact, a benchmark used by SOPFEU to mark the true beginning of wildfire season in Quebec.

The first fire of the season occurred in the municipality of Sutton, in the Estrie region, on April 15. The tenth fire was fought on April 24 in the municipality of Racine, also located in Estrie.

SOPFEU began gradually publishing the fire danger index on April 3, 2025, in regions where the snow cover has disappeared. Currently, the fire danger index is being published for the following regions:

• Estrie

• Montérégie

• Centre-du-Québec

• Montréal

• Laval

• Chaudière-Appalaches

As well as for parts of the following regions:

• Outaouais

• Laurentides

• Lanaudière

• Mauricie

• Capitale-Nationale

• Bas-Saint-Laurent

• Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean

• Abitibi–Témiscamingue

The rest of Quebec is still experiencing winter conditions, with snow still covering the forests. In these more northern regions, the risk of wildfires is currently non-existent.

In the spring, as soon as the nice weather sets in, we must stay alert. Dead vegetation (brush, dry leaves, etc.) tends to dry out very quickly with a bit of sunshine and wind. It then becomes highly flammable.

SOPFEU began issuing the fire danger index on April 3, 2025, in southern regions where the snow cover had fully disappeared, namely Estrie, Montérégie, and Centre-du-Québec.

Since then, SOPFEU’s team of meteorologists has been monitoring the daily snowmelt in order to expand the area covered by the fire danger index. The regions of Montréal, Laval, and Chaudière-Appalaches have since been added, along with parts of Outaouais, Laurentides, Lanaudière, Mauricie, Capitale-Nationale, and Bas-Saint-Laurent.

The rest of the province is still experiencing winter conditions, with snow still present in forested areas, which means the risk of wildfires remains non-existent.

The first wildfire of the season occurred in the municipality of Sutton, in the Estrie region, on April 15. This is considered relatively late compared to the seasonal average.

In spring, as soon as the nice weather returns, it’s important to stay alert. Dead vegetation—such as dry grass, brush, and dead leaves—can dry out very quickly with just a bit of sun and wind, becoming highly flammable.

SOPFEU began publishing the Fire Danger Index on April 3, 2025, in the southern regions of the province—specifically where the snow cover has completely melted. This includes Estrie, Montérégie, and Centre-du-Québec. As soon as warm weather sets in, we need to stay vigilant. In spring, dead vegetation (such as dry grass and dead leaves) tends to dry out very quickly with just a bit of sunshine and wind, making it highly flammable.

The rest of Quebec is still experiencing winter conditions, with snow still present in the forested areas. As a result, the risk of wildfires in those regions is currently non-existent.

SOPFEU began broadcasting the Fire Danger Index on April 3, 2025, in the southern regions where the snow cover has completely disappeared. These regions include Estrie, Montérégie, and Centre-du-Québec. In these areas, the fire risk remains low for now. However, as soon as the warm weather arrives, vigilance will be required. In the spring, dead vegetation (brush, dead leaves, etc.) tends to dry out very quickly with a bit of sun and wind, making it highly flammable.

The rest of Quebec remains under winter conditions, with snow still covering the forests. As a result, the wildfire risk is non-existent in these areas.

Since the start of the wildfire protection season, no fires have been reported in Quebec.