Campfires
On average, 60 wildfires per year originate from a campfire that was poorly extinguished or lost control.
Here are expert tips from SOPFEU to enjoy a campfire safely.
Check the fire danger level and current restrictions
Before starting a campfire, it is essential to check if any restrictions are in effect.
The Ministère de la Sécurité publique may issue a fire ban, particularly during periods of drought.
It is also important to inquire about municipal regulations, as some municipalities may prohibit or limit fire use, even without a provincial ban.
Additionally, it is not recommended to light a fire when the fire danger index is high to extreme or if the wind is blowing at more than 20 km/h.
Prepare your fire safely
When conditions permit, a campfire should be lit in a clear, wind-protected area.
It should be set up on a non-combustible surface, such as sand, gravel, or compacted soil, ensuring that all nearby flammable materials are removed.
The size of the fire should not exceed one meter by one meter to better control it.
Always supervise your fire
A campfire must be monitored at all times. It is essential to have water, sand, or dirt nearby to extinguish it quickly in case of an emergency.
According to the Forest Protection Regulation, we are required to "stay at the location until the fire is completely extinguished."
Completely extinguish your fire
Once the activity is finished, the fire must be thoroughly watered down. If water is not available, sand or dirt can be used.
Check that no heat source remains
To avoid any risk, you should also stir the ashes and repeat the process until no heat source remains.
A fire that is not fully extinguished can reignite several hours after being abandoned, especially due to the wind.
Myths or Facts
"I can go to bed, my fire will go out on its own." Think again!
Learn more about other high-risk activities
Waste burning
Every year, an average of 75 forest fires are caused accidentally by waste burning.
Smoking articles
Every year, about 80 wildfires are caused by cigarette butts, matches, and other smoking items.
Hot ashes
Every year, SOPFEU has to intervene in fires caused by still-hot ashes disposed near the forest.